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Do not roll when you start. You may hit someone behind you. If you have a manual transmission vehicle, partly engage the before you take your right foot off the . Put on the whenever necessary to keep from rolling back. Release the parking brake only when you have applied enough engine power to keep from rolling . On a tractor-trailer equipped with a trailer brake hand valve, the hand valve can be applied to keep from rolling back.
Speed up smoothly and gradually so the vehicle does not jerk. Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. When pulling a trailer, rough acceleration can damage the .
Speed up very gradually when traction is poor, as in rain or snow. If you use too much power, the drive wheels may . You could lose control. If the drive wheels begin to spin, take your foot off the .
Hold the steering wheel firmly with hands. Your hands should be on opposite sides of the wheel. If you hit a curb or a pothole (chuckhole), the wheel could pull away from your hands unless you have a firm hold.
Push the brake pedal down . The amount of brake pressure you need to stop the vehicle will depend on the of the vehicle and how quickly you need to stop. Control the pressure so the vehicle comes to a smooth, safe stop. If you have a manual transmission, the clutch in when the engine is close to idle.
Because you cannot see everything behind your vehicle, backing is always . Avoid whenever you can. When you park, try to park so you will be able to pull when you leave. When you have to back, here are a few simple safety rules:
These rules are discussed below.
Start in the Proper Position. Put the vehicle in the best position to allow you to back safely. This position will depend on the type of backing to be done.
Look at Your Path. Look at your line of travel before you begin. Get out and around the vehicle. Check your clearance to the sides and , in and near the path your vehicle will take.
Use Mirrors on Both Sides. Check the outside mirrors on both sides frequently. Get out of the vehicle and check your path if you are unsure.
Back Slowly. Always back as slowly as possible. Use the reverse gear so you can more easily correct any steering errors. You also can stop quickly if necessary.
Back and Turn Toward the Driver's Side. Back to the side so you can see better. Backing toward the side is very dangerous because you cannot see as well. If you back and turn toward the driver's side, you can watch the rear of your vehicle by looking out the side . Use driver-side backing — even if it means going around the to put your vehicle in this position. The added safety is worth it.
Use a Helper. Use a helper when you can. There are spots you cannot see, so a helper is important. The helper should stand near the of your vehicle where you can see the helper. Before you begin backing, work out a set of hand signals that you both understand. Agree on a signal for “”.
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